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over someone's skis

over someone's skis

9.9
Not able to handle a task or situation because it is too difficult
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : fuera de su alcance
  • After accepting the promotion, he quickly realized he was over his skis with all the new responsibilities.

Examples

  • They found themselves over their skis when the funding ran out sooner than expected.

  • I'm definitely over my skis trying to manage this complex project alone.

  • Don't feel over your skis!

  • He felt over his skis during the presentation!

  • After accepting the promotion, he quickly realized he was over his skis with all the new responsibilities.

  • I'm definitely over my skis trying to manage this complex project alone.

  • They found themselves over their skis when the funding ran out sooner than expected.

Synonyms

out of one's depth
vsover someone's skis
8 7.8

Cannot deal with a new or difficult situation

expresses the same state using a common idiomatic phrase
up to my neck
vsover someone's skis
  • Informal
3 7.6

Very busy with difficult work or problems and almost overwhelmed

is about being overwhelmed generally rather than deep involvement
thrown in at the deep end
vsover someone's skis
  • Informal
1 7.8

Put suddenly into a difficult situation without preparation or help

describes the overwhelmed state rather than the sudden placement
caught off the back foot
vsover someone's skis
  • UK
9.1

Surprised and not ready to deal with a sudden problem

focuses on being overwhelmed and lacking capacity rather than surprise

Antonyms

1.6

Feeling relaxed and not worried about people or situations

How Overwhelmed

to lose one's head
  • Informal
1 6.4
over someone's skis
  • Informal
9.9
rushed off one's feet
  • Informal
1 7.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

over + someone's + ski

The literal parts ('over' + 'someone's' + 'skis') do not transparently combine to mean 'out of one's depth'—knowing the words would more likely evoke a physical image with skis rather than the idiomatic sense. The expression relies on a culture-specific skiing metaphor and is not a regular compositional pattern in many languages, so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would unlikely derive the idiomatic meaning.

Etymology

The idiom over someone's skis may come from skiing: if you lean too far forward you go over your skis and lose your balance. So when someone is over their skis, it means they are 'out of their depth' or overwhelmed by a job or situation.