Skip to main content
ornithine

ornithine

1 9.9
An amino acid not found in proteins that helps remove ammonia from the body
  • noun
  • /ˈɔrnəˌθin/
  • Specialized
: ornitina
  • Ornithine is essential in the ornithine cycle, helping remove surplus nitrogen from the body.
  • ornithine and lysine
  • ornithine and arginine

Examples

  • There are supplements that can help here as well, like: L-Ornithine L-Lysine.

    Blog text (12)
  • This carbamoyl phosphate will then react with an ornithine molecule.

  • Research indicates that ornithine can enhance recovery after intense exercise by aiding in muscle metabolism.

  • In metabolism, ornithine plays a crucial role by acting as a precursor to the synthesis of arginine.

Surface Forms

ornithine singular
ornithines plural

Morphology

ornithine = ornith (opaque) = ornith + ine

Although built from the combining form 'ornith-' (bird) + the chemical suffix '-ine', the modern meaning 'an amino acid' is not derivable from those parts for an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Ornithine comes from the Greek root ornith-, meaning 'bird', the same root you see in ornithology. Scientists named it after birds because they first found it in bird material, so a helpful way to remember ornithine, an amino acid that helps remove ammonia from the body, is to think 'bird'.