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organ grinder

organ grinder

2 8.3
A street musician who plays a small hand-turned organ, often with a monkey, or a person in charge
  • noun
  • /ˈɔrɡən ˈɡraɪndər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : organillero
  • And they would sit to lunch and gossip in the sleepy shade of the market's trees, a drift of carnival music turned from the blind organ grinder, to whom she read on Fridays, and whose swift little squirrel monkey tumbled through the square.
  • the organ grinder's monkey

Examples

  • And as the monkey clapped, the organ grinder opened his onion-white eyes.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • I want the organ grinder, not the monkey.

  • Now all we need is an organ grinder.

  • In it, there was an organ grinder.

  • Then, in the distance, they heard the voice of the organ grinder up the street.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • We'll speak to the organ grinder, not the monkeys.

  • I'm not going to become an organ grinder, okay?

  • That's music for an organ grinder with a monkey.

  • And when the man's voice had passed the door, the old woman stood and looked out on the street to see the organ grinder, blind and bareheaded, stumble like a drunk along the gutter in the cool moonlight.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • On a sunny afternoon, the children gathered around the organ grinder as he played cheerful tunes from his barrel organ.

Synonyms

organist
vsorgan grinder
9 3.7

A person who plays the organ in church or concerts

is a street performer playing publicly and often shown with a monkey

Surface Forms

organ grinder singular

Morphology

organ + grinder

The meaning is partially compositional: 'organ' clearly names the instrument and 'grinder' (one who grinds/operates) signals an agent, so a learner could infer it refers to a person associated with an organ. However, the specific historical sense 'street performer who plays a barrel organ' and the extended metaphorical meaning require cultural/idiomatic knowledge about barrel organs and their operators, so the sense is not fully predictable from the parts alone.

Etymology

Organ grinder comes from street shows where a person called the grinder turned the handle of a small organ while a little monkey collected coins and did tricks. So, organ grinder now means a street musician and, by image, the 'person in charge' rather than the 'monkey', and it can also mean someone who performs for small pay.