order Rhynchocephalia
- noun
- /ˈɔrdər rɪŋkəˈsɛfəliə/
- Specialized
- The tuatara is the only surviving member of the order Rhynchocephalia.
Examples
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Joints of the skull and jaws (arrows) help distinguish members of the order Squamata (lizards and snakes) from one another and from members of the closely related order Rhynchocephalia.
Academic text (2006) -
Skull of a tuatara (a), a member of the order Rhynchocephalia, is relatively rigid.
Academic text (2006) -
Scientists study fossils to learn about the order Rhynchocephalia and its ancient reptiles.
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The order Rhynchocephalia is distinguished by unique features in the skull structure of its members.
Synonyms
A group of reptiles that includes the tuatara and some extinct species
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is transparently built from the noun 'order' (a taxonomic grouping) plus the proper taxon name 'Rhynchocephalia'; if a learner knows both constituents they can infer it refers to that taxonomic order of reptiles. This is a standard compositional naming pattern in biology and is cross-linguistically comparable, so the meaning is directly derivable from the parts.
Etymology
Order Rhynchocephalia comes from old Greek words: rhyncho meaning 'beak' and cephalia meaning 'head', because these reptiles had a beak-like snout. So, the name describes a group ('order') of related reptiles, like the living tuatara and many extinct relatives.