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orchard oriole

orchard oriole

8.6
A small North American songbird whose male has chestnut and black feathers
  • noun
  • /ˈɔrʧərd ˈɔriˌoʊl/
  • US
translation icon : oriol de huerto
  • The male orchard oriole is easily recognized by his striking chestnut and black feathers.

Examples

  • We spotted an orchard oriole perched on the fence near the apple trees.

  • The orchard oriole is known for its beautiful song.

  • Every spring, orchard orioles return to nest in the tall trees by the river.

  • I spotted an orchard oriole in the tree yesterday.

  • The male orchard oriole is easily recognized by his striking chestnut and black feathers.

  • We spotted an orchard oriole perched on the fence near the apple trees.

  • Every spring, orchard orioles return to nest in the tall trees by the river.

Synonyms

oriole
vsorchard oriole
  • US
7 7.3

A bright bird with orange and black or yellow feathers that sings

is a small North American species with chestnut and black adult males
Icterus spurius
vsorchard oriole
  • Specialized
9.9

A small North American oriole with chestnut and black feathers

is the common name rather than the scientific label for the same species
American oriole
vsorchard oriole
  • US
6.4

A small North American songbird with bright orange or yellow and black feathers

refers to males that have chestnut rather than orange or yellow markings
New World oriole
vsorchard oriole
  • US
7.4

A bright singing bird from the Americas whose males have black and orange or yellow feathers

is one specific North American species with chestnut and black males

Surface Forms

Morphology

orchard + oriole

The compound combines 'orchard' (land planted with fruit trees) and 'oriole' (a type of songbird), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer it is a kind of oriole associated with orchards. This is a straightforward noun-noun descriptive naming pattern (a species name) that is cross-linguistically common and therefore predictable from its parts.

Etymology

Orchard oriole may come from the bird often living in fruit trees; the male's black and chestnut colors stand out among the branches, so people used orchard to mean 'fruit trees' and oriole to mean 'a small, colorful songbird', which is why the name refers to this bird today.