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or else

or else

209 2.0
Shows what will happen if something is not done, often as a warning
  • idiom
translation icon : si no
  • "Come and get this other one for Daddy, or else he will begin to cry."
  • or else face punishment

But there has to be silence or else it's not truly speaking.

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Examples

  • Or else, the whole world unravels.

  • So you have three years to claim your refund, or else you forfeit it.

  • You have to be the good guy or else you lose it all.

  • Everything needs to be a function of this or else you, you kind of end up lost.

  • - Or else you will send me to prison.

  • But there has to be silence or else it's not truly speaking.

  • We have to tend to this garden of democracy or else things could fall apart quickly," he said.

    Academic text (2018)
  • I feel as though I need to lean against a wall, or else I'll fall.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • We need to move past this impasse or else nothing else can be accomplished.

  • You have to finish your homework, or else you won't be allowed to go out with your friends.

Synonyms

otherwise
vsor else
3.2

If not, something else will happen

is the two-word warning form with the same meaning
else
vsor else
495 1.0

Says that something bad will happen if something is not done

focuses specifically on warning about the consequence if action is not done

Surface Forms

or else main

Morphology

or + else

The meaning 'otherwise / introducing a consequence' is directly derived from combining 'or' (marking an alternative) with 'else' (meaning 'otherwise' or 'in other circumstances'). This is a productive, compositional construction common in many languages and in standard English, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Or else is a short warning that gives a clear choice: imagine someone saying 'Do this or else' while pointing to a bad result if you do not. So, or else came to mean 'otherwise' or 'a bad result will happen'.