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operant

operant

1 8.1
An animal or person that acts to change its surroundings to get a result
  • noun
  • /ˈɒpərənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : operante
  • In free throw situations, the current operant is the shot, which may be reinforced by a successful attempt.
  • operant conditioning
  • operant behavior
  • operant chamber

Examples

  • Research shows that the operant of receiving praise encourages students to participate more actively in discussions.

  • One of the best operant techniques teachers can implement is a predictable, consistent, and structured classroom environment.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In addition to frustration, several students brought up the term operant conditioning.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Below are some examples of operant procedures that have been demonstrated in the shelter environment.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Following the post-exposure operant sessions, animals were placed on a free food diet for 24 hours.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The students' journal submissions typically show great sophistication and understanding of operant conditioning and its applications.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Furthermore, operant behavioral principles provide another possible reason for the differential effects of performance feedback on praise and OTRs.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Effective teaching strategies for children with ADHD fall under the operant-learning component of the CBM learning model.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In addition to pain behaviors, wellness behaviors are also responsive to operant conditioning and can be reinforced or extinguished.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In psychology, an operant is any behavior that can influence the environment, such as a child learning to raise their hand in class.

Synonyms

agent
vsoperant
  • Specialized
173 4.5

A thing or substance that causes a specific effect, often in medicine

refers to an organism or behavior acting in environmental contexts in psychology
causal agent
vsoperant
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A person or thing that makes something happen

is an organism or behavior active in the environment, studied in psychology
effector
vsoperant
1 8.5

A person or thing that makes something happen

is specifically an organism or behavior that changes the surrounding environment

Compounds

operant conditioning
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A way of learning where a behavior increases after reward or decreases after punishment

Surface Forms

operant singular
operants plural

Morphology

operant = operate (semi-transparent) = operate + ant

The form is built from 'operate' plus the participial suffix '-ant', but the psychology term is specialized and not fully predictable from the base meaning alone.

Etymology

Operant comes from the Latin root oper- 'work' and the ending -ant 'doing', like in operate and operator, so it names a 'doing' thing. In psychology, an operant is the animal or behavior that acts and so changes its environment.