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openwork

openwork

1 8.0
Decorative work with a pattern of holes like lace
  • noun
  • /ˈoʊpənˌwɜrk/
translation icon : trabajo de calado
  • The intricate design of the openwork allows the light to filter through beautifully.

Examples

  • One features a tiara-like openwork headpiece with alternating motifs extending around the sides; the other is an arrangement of overlapping tresses that recall pangolin or fish scales.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In contrast to the Thembu costume, here light turquoise dominates in the openwork, crossover "tunic" that features large hip panels (detail at bottom right).

    Academic text (2003)
  • The openwork walls looked intricate enough to tax the best craftswoman at her lace frame.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Openwork spider motifs decorate the wooden stem.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Certain artists have expanded upon this idea by carving a human head adorned with an elaborate coiffure at the top of the openwork crown.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Many were carved or commissioned as gifts of affection from a young man to his sweetheart, a husband to his wife, or a father to his daughter, and the openwork, relief, and incised imagery on the combs often reflect these relationships.

    Academic text (2003)
  • A piece nearly identical to the Houston chair, with a slightly more openwork back, was photographed at the Asante paramountcy of Agogo in the early 1960s.

    Academic text (2003)
  • An inventive artist could choose to carve a saltcellar with a conical base or an openwork cylindrical base, as well as create saltcellars of original and atypical shape.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Finally, we must note that the Creglingen altarpiece stands on an openwork stone altar, a feature it shares with Erhard Altdorfer's now-lost altarpiece for the Holy Blood Chapel in Sternberg.

    Academic text (2005)
  • One wears a cascade hairstyle, the other wears an openwork cross-shaped coiffure; according to Luba spokespersons, these were the two most popular fashions of the late nineteenth century.

    Academic text (1998)

Synonyms

fretwork
vsopenwork
  • Specialized
1 8.7

A decorative pattern cut into thin strips of wood or metal used on furniture and buildings

is broader covering ornamental openings across embroidery carving and metalwork
open weave
vsopenwork
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A fabric with threads placed far apart so small holes let light and air through

focuses on decorative openings rather than structural gaps in woven fabric
drawnwork
vsopenwork
  • Specialized
9.9

Decorative sewing where threads are pulled out of the cloth to make lace patterns

is a general ornamental pattern of openings across various materials

How Open

filigree
6 9.8
openwork
1 8.0
pierced
3.4

Surface Forms

openwork singular
openworks plural

Morphology

openwork = open + work (transparent) = open + work

A straightforward compound: 'open' modifies 'work' to indicate work/craft that is open or has openings, a meaning learners can predict from the parts.

Etymology

Openwork combines open ('not closed') and work ('something made'), so it means a made object with open spaces or holes. Think of lace, a carved wood panel, or a metal grille where the empty parts form a decorative pattern.