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onychomycosis

onychomycosis

9.9
An infection of a fingernail or toenail caused by a fungus
  • noun
  • /ˌɒnɪkoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : onicomicosis
  • After noticing the changes in her toenails, she visited the doctor and was diagnosed with onychomycosis.

Examples

  • Onychomycosis is usually caused by Candida spp. and dermatophytes (12), but fusarial onychomycosis is a known clinical entity (13).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Terbinafine for toenail onychomycosis.

    Blog text (24)
  • Our results showed that interdigital intertrigo was as common as onychomycosis, occurring in 7 of the 14 cases with a cutaneous portal of entry.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Onychomycosis is usually caused by Candida spp. and dermatophytes (12), but fusarial onychomycosis is a known clinical entity (13).

    Academic text (2013)
  • In a review of 259 published cases of IF, a cutaneous portal of entry was reported for only 11% of cases, and these were nearly all restricted to onychomycosis as the primary lesion (5).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Furthermore, recent studies have suggested that nondermatophyte fungi (including Fusarium spp.) are emerging as causes of onychomycosis (14-16).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Use: used extensively in treating skin infections (dermatophytoses) and nail infections (onychomycosis); may take from a few days to several months, depending on the condition and the response. Largely replaced for systemic Aspergillus by Voriconazole.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The fungal infection known as onychomycosis can cause nails to become discolored, thickened, and brittle.

  • Keeping your feet dry and clean can help prevent onychomycosis from developing.

Synonyms

tinea unguium
vsonychomycosis
  • Specialized
7.6

An infection of the nails caused by a fungus, usually the toenails

is for fungal nail infection that affects both fingers and toes
onychosis
vsonychomycosis
  • Specialized
9.9

A disease that affects the nails of the fingers or toes

is a fungal infection specifically, not any nail disorder

How Severe

nail removal
  • Offensive
9.9
onychomycosis
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

onychomycosis singular
onychomycoses plural

Morphology

onychomycosis = mycosis (opaque) = onycho + myco + osis

Although formed by combining forms meaning 'nail' + 'fungus' + disease, these Greek medical morphemes are specialized and not transparent to average learners.

Etymology

Onychomycosis comes from Greek parts onych- 'nail', myc- 'fungus', and -osis 'condition'. So it means a 'condition of nail fungus', which is why it names a fungal infection of the fingernails or toenails.