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on the horns of a dilemma

on the horns of a dilemma

1 8.2
Facing a choice between two equally bad options
  • idiom
translation icon : en un dilema
  • During the meeting, the board members were on the horns of a dilemma regarding whether to approve the controversial project or cancel it.
  • caught on the horns of a dilemma

Examples

  • Anthropologists who try to treat the sick when doing fieldwork are caught on the horns of a dilemma: to what extent are we ethically obliged to provide the wisdom and the materia medica of Western medicine when doing fieldwork?

    Academic text (1996)
  • The manager found himself on the horns of a dilemma when he had to choose between laying off employees or cutting salaries.

  • This leaves us on the horns of a dilemma.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The Obama administration is caught on the horns of a dilemma.

    Academic text (2010)
  • We're on the horns of a dilemma here, Mr. Warshaw.

  • Nozick, then, appears caught on the horns of a dilemma.

    Academic text (1990)
  • NATO appeared caught on the horns of a dilemma that could paralyze it.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Mr. Harris: Well, I do think that the city is a bit on the horns of a dilemma because it wants to have it both ways.

    Blog text (14)
  • Students could be caught on the horns of a dilemma as they try to meet the high expectations of others and blend in with their peers.

    Academic text (1992)
  • On the other hand, the Aylwin government—bound by the moral commitments of its program—found itself on the horns of a dilemma: how could it resolve the human rights issue and still maintain political equilibrium?

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

dilemma
vson the horns of a dilemma
258 4.2

A situation where you must choose between two or more bad options

is the idiomatic longer expression for the same hard choice
between a rock and a hard place
vson the horns of a dilemma
  • Informal
9 6.7

A difficult situation where you have no good choice

focuses on equally bad choices rather than general lack of options
between the devil and the deep blue sea
vson the horns of a dilemma
  • Informal
1 9.0

You must choose between two options that are both bad

is a formal descriptive alternative without the vivid image
caught between the hammer and the anvil
vson the horns of a dilemma
  • Informal
9.0

To have to choose between two equally bad options while people on both sides pressure you

is about facing two equally undesirable alternatives without added pressure detail
between Scylla and Charybdis
vson the horns of a dilemma
  • Literature
9.9

You must choose between two dangerous options

is the same choice idea but used in general modern contexts
caught between wind and water
vson the horns of a dilemma
  • Informal
9.9

A hard situation where no choice seems good

stresses the equal undesirability of choices rather than vulnerability

Antonyms

The best option that is easy for everyone to see

How Difficult

on the horns of a dilemma
1 8.2
dilemma
258 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

on + the + horns + of + a + dilemma

The presence of the noun 'dilemma' makes the general idea of a difficult choice accessible to a learner who knows the constituents, but the metaphor 'on the horns' (being caught between two dangerous points) is not a literal or fully predictable combination of the words. The idiomatic horn-image adds a specific nuance (two equally undesirable alternatives) that is culturally variable and requires prior exposure, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The idiom on the horns of a dilemma comes from the image of a person caught between a bull's two sharp horns, where any move would cause pain. That's why it means 'having to choose between two bad options'.