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on paper

on paper

86 4.6
It is true in writing or in theory but not always in real life
  • idiom
translation icon : sobre el papel
  • Everything had looked better on paper, especially the house: such a bargain, so near the campus.
  • only on paper
  • look good on paper
  • exist only on paper

There doesn't seem to be much else on paper to separate these chips.

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Examples

  • Sounds nice on paper, but notice the assumption.

  • However, an appealing plan on paper proved difficult to implement.

  • We know things look different on paper than they do on the screen.

  • And it turns out on on paper, it's very simple.

  • No, because on paper, within minutes you should be dead.

  • I liked the way it looked on paper, so I kept it.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • On paper, this should work.

  • It seemed good on paper.

  • Layout flaws, they claim, are more easily spotted on paper than on a computer screen.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The proposal sounds fantastic on paper, but the logistics are complicated.

Synonyms

technically
vson paper
  • Specialized
434 4.8

Something is true by the exact rules or facts, not by how people usually think

takes the same idea but stresses written plans or stated forms over rules
theoretically
vson paper
119 6.0

An idea that seems right but is not always true in real life

is framed from documents or plans rather than just abstract principles
in writing
vson paper
99 2.6

Someone writes it on paper or in a document instead of saying it

is about plans and theory as noted on documents not about practice
in theory
vson paper
69 4.9

According to an idea or rule, but not always true in real life

is about written plans or documents as stated but not always in reality
notionally
vson paper
1 7.1

In theory or for calculation, it is not actually real

is based on written plans or statements rather than only conceptual use

Antonyms

190 3.3

Shows what is true rather than how things appear

68 3.9

In a way that accepts the true facts and what is possible

How Theoretical

hypothetical
126 6.9
in theory
69 4.9
on paper
86 4.6
in reality
190 3.3

Surface Forms

on paper positive

Morphology

on + paper

The meaning 'according to what is written or in theory' is directly derivable from combining 'on' (indicating location) with 'paper' (the written document), i.e. what is stated 'on the paper'. This metaphorical extension to 'in theory / as planned (but not necessarily in practice)' is common cross-linguistically and should be obvious to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

On paper may come from the simple idea of checking plans written on a sheet of paper: something can look perfect when written down but fail in real life. So, on paper means 'in theory' or 'according to what is written', even if it is not true in practice.