on one's guard
- idiom
- You should always be on your guard when walking alone at night.
Examples
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Just be on your guard against the women out there.
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I'm always on my guard
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You must be always on your guard.
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Remove all doubt, but be on your guard.
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Therefore, you must be on your guard against her.
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I just want to put you on your guard.
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Be on your guard, men.
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I'm just telling her to be on her guard.
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But she's on her guard.
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For your own protection, I'm advising you to be on your guard at all times.
Synonyms
Watching what you do to avoid mistakes or harm
Careful to avoid risk or mistakes
Careful because you do not trust someone or something
A person who keeps careful watch for danger or problems
Being careful and ready to notice danger or problems
Alert and ready to act if danger or problems appear
Ready and alert to notice danger or problems
Ready and careful about possible danger or problems
Antonyms
How Alert
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase combines 'on' (indicating being in a state or position) + 'one's' (possessive) + 'guard' (protection), so the sense 'in a state of protection/alertness' is directly derivable from the parts. This locative/state composition is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would very likely infer the meaning.
Etymology
On one's guard comes from the image of a watchman or guard who stands ready and watches for danger. So being on your guard today means being 'alert and ready' for problems.