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olive tree

olive tree

9 1.4
A small tree that keeps its leaves all year and makes olives for food and oil
  • noun
  • /ˈɑlɪv tri/
: olivo
  • After the harvest, the farmers carefully gathered the olives from the olive trees to produce high-quality oil.

For the Romans, their empire included lands where olive trees didn't grow and where wine grapes didn't flourish.

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Examples

  • Our orchards comprise one of the largest old-growth plantings of olive trees in North America.

    Blog text (7)
  • "Nahum and Sara walk far from the city, among the old olive trees in the Valley of the Cross."

    Fiction book (1993)
  • And it's just olive trees all over the place.

  • It was made out of an olive tree from from Israel.

  • And what are those conditions that make for the best olive tree production of olives?

  • But more to the point, it was very good for olive trees and for grapevines.

  • Two figures pick the olives in the olive trees, a woman and a man.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Just inside the gates, we waited in the shadows of the olive trees.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The twisted olive trees seem to struggle to maintain their hold in the heaving landscape.

    Academic text (1993)
  • We skimmed groves of ancient olive trees and ribs of bleached white stone.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

olive
vsolive tree
16 1.0

A small evergreen tree that produces edible fruit and oil

is the botanical genus label used to name and classify these trees
Olea europaea
vsolive tree
  • Specialized
1 4.7

An evergreen tree that produces olives used for food and oil

is the broader genus term that includes this cultivated species
European olive tree
vsolive tree
1 3.2

An evergreen tree that grows in the Mediterranean and produces olives for food and oil

is the general genus name covering this and related species

How Fruitful

olive tree
9 1.4

Surface Forms

olive tree singular
olive trees plural

Morphology

olive + tree

The meaning 'a tree that produces olives' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'olive' (the fruit/tree) with 'tree' (a perennial woody plant). This noun–noun compounding is a straightforward, compositional pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Olive tree names the tree that makes the olive fruit and the oil people use for food and light; farmers in the Mediterranean have grown the olive tree for thousands of years for those olives and their oil. Because these trees live a long time and give useful oil, they became a sign of 'peace' and 'long life', which helps explain why the name refers to this particular small tree today.