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oliguria

oliguria

9.9
Making much less urine than normal in one day
  • noun
  • /ˌɑlɪˈɡjʊəriə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : oliguria
  • The doctor explained that oliguria is when a person produces less than 400 mL of urine per day.

Examples

  • Oliguria (<400 mL per day) occurs in about half the cases.

    Academic text (1995)
  • However, patients with early-stage AKI are at increased risk of developing fluid overload because of oliguria.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Oliguria can indicate reduced renal perfusion.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Significant hypoperfusion states exist with severe lactic acidosis, oliguria, and altered mental status.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Other symptoms included oliguria, arthralgias, myalgias, bone pain, headache, and retroocular pain.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Renal biopsy was performed when oliguria, heavy proteinuria, or hematuria persisted for three weeks.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In patients with sepsis, oliguria flags up impending AKI before detectable tubular injury occurs.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Acute renal failure with oliguria caused by HFRS often lasts for several days before spontaneously resolving (5).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Almost 25% of these critically ill patients with SIRS and oliguria or a rising serum creatinine concentration needed renal replacement therapy, and more than 40% died.

    Academic text (2000)
  • After several tests, the nurse confirmed that the patient was experiencing oliguria due to dehydration.

Antonyms

polyuria
  • Specialized
9.1

A condition in which the body makes too much urine, often from diabetes or kidney problems

How Much

polyuria
  • Specialized
9.1
oliguria
  • Specialized
9.9
anuria
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

oliguria singular
oligurias plural

Morphology

oliguria = olig + uria

A learned medical formation from Greek combining forms ('olig-' = few, '-uria' = urine) that an average B1 learner cannot reliably parse or derive from common English vocabulary.

Etymology

The word oliguria comes from Greek parts olig- meaning 'few' and -uria meaning 'urine'. So it literally says 'few urine', which explains why oliguria is the medical name for making very little urine.