Skip to main content
oligopsony

oligopsony

1 9.9
A market where a few buyers control the buying of goods like raw materials or workers
  • noun
  • /ˌɑːlɪˈɡɒpsəni/
  • Specialized
: oligopsonio
  • The local dairy farmers struggle to negotiate fair prices due to the oligopsony controlled by a few large processors.

Examples

  • Consider by contrast oligopoly or oligopsony—what I call subsystem-dominant systems—in which the individual buyers and sellers perceive their decisions to have a direct effect upon price.

    Academic text (1990)
  • A recent analysis confirms that while agricultural growth reduces rural poverty, a measure of oligopsony exacerbates poverty.

    Academic text (1998)
  • One of the big charges by left-libs is that of an oligopsony that exists between employer and employee.

    Blog text (9)
  • In many rural areas, an oligopsony can limit the income potential of smallholder farmers by reducing their bargaining power.

  • The oligopsony in the tech industry allows a few companies to dictate the prices and terms for workers across many sectors.

Synonyms

monopsony
vsoligopsony
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A market where only one buyer buys from many sellers

has a few buyers sharing control rather than a single buyer

Antonyms

219 2.6

Businesses that try to get the same customers

How Concentrated

monopsony
  • Specialized
1 9.9
oligopsony
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

oligopsony singular
oligopsonies plural

Morphology

oligopsony = oligo + psony

Although built from the combining form 'oligo-' (few) + the root 'psony' (buying), the root is not a standalone English word and the construction is a technical economic term, so most learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from its parts.

Etymology

The word oligopsony comes from Greek parts: oligo- meaning 'few', as in oligarchy, and -psony meaning 'buy' or 'purchase', as seen in monopsony where mono- is 'one'. So, an oligopsony is a market where a few buyers control most of the buying.