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olefin

olefin

1 9.9
A simple chemical made of carbon and hydrogen with a double bond, like ethylene
  • noun
  • /ˈoʊlɪfɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : olefina
  • The chemical process used to produce olefins is essential for making many types of plastics.
  • olefin copolymer
  • cyclic olefin

Examples

  • Cyclic olefin copolymer, which has high temperature stability and good optical properties, is being used more in MEMS applications.

    Academic text (2005)
  • A view of the off-site construction of twin furnaces, one of four sets for a SABIC olefins plant built by Technip in Saudi Arabia.

    Academic text (2011)
  • "Is it wool? Nylon? Olefin?

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I worked on a number of projects, including a new olefins plant under the European contractor Technip.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And that indeed is, is what what I, what I did with a third material and another brand of cyclic olefin polymer called Topaz.

  • An East/West neutral government (w/ standard political cyclic olefins giving +/-10% regional relation variable.

    Blog text (16)
  • DIAGRAM: Scheme III; Functionalized norbornene monomers used to prepare polycyclo-olefins for 193-nm resists.

    Academic text (2001)
  • With these methods, catalytic alkenylation with olefins and direct arylation with unactivated arenes were achieved with excellent selectivity and efficiency.

    Blog text (17)
  • Ethylene and propylene are the most common types of olefins found in the petrochemical industry.

  • Many household items are made from olefins like polyethylene, which is used to create plastic bags.

Synonyms

olefine
vsolefin
  • UK
8.6

A chemical made only of hydrogen and carbon that has a double bond between carbon atoms

is the standard form rather than the alternative spelling
alkene
vsolefin
  • Specialized
7.2

A molecule made of hydrogen and carbon with a double bond between two carbon atoms

refers more to hydrocarbon examples like ethylene or propylene

Surface Forms

olefin singular
olefins plural

Etymology

The word olefin comes from an old name meaning 'oil-maker', from Latin oleum 'oil' and facere 'to make'. People called these substances 'oil-makers' because they often formed oily liquids in reactions, and that's why olefin now names hydrocarbons like ethylene and propylene that have a double bond.