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oil tanker

oil tanker

13 2.5
A very large ship that carries oil across oceans
  • noun
  • /ɔɪl ˈtæŋkər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : buque petrolero
  • The enormous oil tanker was filled with petroleum products destined for the refinery.

Examples

  • For instance, in 1999, an oil tanker, the Erika, sank off Brittany and polluted 250 miles of French coastline.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Oil tankers in operation today number 3,500 and include some of the world's largest ships.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Remember that oil tanker that caught fire in Long Beach?

    Fiction book (1992)
  • However, oil tankers are not the only concern.

    Academic text (2016)
  • All the oil tankers in the world are totally controlled by computers.

  • Each day more than three thousand oil tankers are somewhere on the world's oceans.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Piloting today's giant oil tankers is a big responsibility.

  • PHOTO (BLACK & WHITE): An oil tanker is anchored in the Persian Gulf off the coast.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The Torrey Canyon was a Liberian oil tanker, which went aground in international waters off the coast of Cornwall.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Burgess v. M/V Tamano 159 arose following the grounding of an oil tanker off the coast of Maine.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

tanker
vsoil tanker
57 3.5

A very large ship that carries oil in bulk

is focused on crude oil and petroleum products rather than all liquids
supertanker
vsoil tanker
4 5.1

A very large ship that carries huge amounts of oil

is the general large ship type for transporting crude oil or petroleum products
oiler
vsoil tanker
  • Specialized
1 7.1

A large ship that carries crude oil

is broader used for crude oil and other petroleum products in bulk
tank ship
vsoil tanker
  • Specialized
4.7

A large ship that carries liquids like oil in large amounts

is specific to transporting petroleum products rather than all liquid types

How Big

supertanker
4 5.1
oil tanker
  • Specialized
13 2.5
tanker
57 3.5

Surface Forms

oil tanker singular
oil tankers plural

Morphology

oil + tanker

The meaning 'a large ship for transporting crude oil' is directly compositional from 'oil' (the cargo) + 'tanker' (a vessel for carrying liquid cargo). This noun–noun compound follows a straightforward, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Oil tanker comes from the words oil (what it carries) and tanker (a ship built to hold liquid in large tanks). Picture a huge ship full of metal tanks of oil, and you can see why an oil tanker means 'a large ship that carries oil'.