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offset lithography

offset lithography

6.2
A way of printing where ink moves from a plate to a rubber sheet, then to paper for many copies
  • noun
  • /ˈɔfˌsɛt ˌlɪθəˈɡræfi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : litografía offset
  • Many businesses rely on offset lithography to produce high-quality prints quickly and cost-effectively.
  • offset lithography to letterpress

Examples

  • By the middle of the century, industry insiders began to regard web-fed offset lithography as cheaper, faster, and capable of much larger outputs than letterpress.

    Academic text (2016)
  • During the early twentieth century, offset lithography was developed in both the United Kingdom and the United States; the process involves the transfer of the image from a metal plate onto another surface, usually a cylinder, and from there the image is then offset onto paper.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The period of transition from letterpress to offset lithography differs somewhat from country to country.

    Academic text (2016)
  • For large-format printing, letterpress was often replaced by offset lithography, a faster and lighter method preferred by employers because of its substantial productivity gains.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Offset lithography paralleled contemporaneous developments in electronic typesetting technologies, thus reinforcing its popularity.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Many letterpress machinists retrained in offset lithography, moving from a heavy, manual, and time-consuming technology to a faster method that was less physically taxing.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The offset lithography process is commonly used for mass-production printing of newspapers and posters.

  • When printing large volumes, offset lithography is often the preferred method due to its efficiency.

Synonyms

offset
vsoffset lithography
  • Specialized
2 8.1

A printing method that moves ink from a plate to a rubber surface and then to paper

puts emphasis on mass production rather than medium
lithography
vsoffset lithography
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A printing method using a flat stone or metal to make ink prints

involves an indirect plate to blanket transfer rather than direct stone contact
offset printing
vsoffset lithography
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A printing method that transfers ink from a metal plate to a rubber sheet and then to paper

is the same process highlighted for mass production use
photo-offset printing
vsoffset lithography
  • Specialized
6.1

A printing method that uses a metal plate and a rubber sheet to print images on paper

uses a broader plate method, not limited to photomechanical ones
photo-offset
vsoffset lithography
  • Specialized
7.8

A way of printing that uses plates made from photographs to copy pictures and text

is the general transfer method that can use various plate types

Surface Forms

Morphology

offset + lithography

The phrase names a specific printing technique that is compositionally built from 'offset' (a transfer method using a rubber blanket) + 'lithography' (a printing process), so its meaning as a printing method using an offset transfer is directly derivable from the constituents. This compound follows a transparent noun–noun technical naming pattern common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Offset lithography is named for how the image is moved in lithography, a printing method. In this method the ink is first put on a metal plate, then offset onto a soft rubber blanket and finally onto the paper, so the two-step move is the reason for the name and for its use in mass printing.