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oak blight

oak blight

8.5
A small black insect that lives on oak and dogwood trees
  • noun
  • /oʊk blaɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : plaga del roble
  • The leaves of the old oak tree were covered with oak blight after a warm, wet spring.

Examples

  • Several dogwoods in the park died last year due to an outbreak of oak blight.

  • Gardeners sprayed the trees to protect them from oak blight infestations.

  • The oak blight has devastated the local trees.

  • Many oak blights can be found in the forest this season.

  • Last summer, the gardeners noticed serious damage from oak blight on the oak trees in the garden.

  • To prevent oak blight, it's essential to treat affected trees promptly and keep them healthy.

  • In the community park, many trees were affected by oak blight, leading to fewer shade spots for visitors.

Surface Forms

oak blight singular
oak blights plural

Morphology

oak + blight

The compound is directly compositional: 'oak' specifies the host tree and 'blight' denotes a plant disease or pest, so the meaning 'a disease/pest affecting oak trees' is readily inferable from the parts. This straightforward noun+noun compound pattern is common in English and cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both words would understand the MWE.

Etymology

Oak blight paints a simple picture: small black bugs covering the leaves of oak and dogwood trees, leaving the leaves dark and damaged. That image explains why blight here means a 'pest' or 'disease' that makes these trees sick.