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norepinephrine

norepinephrine

3 7.7
A chemical made in the body that raises heart rate and helps mood
  • noun
  • /ˌnɔːrəˈpɪnəˌfrɪn/
  • Specialized
: norepinefrina
  • Adequate levels of norepinephrine and dopamine are required to activate the nervous system.
  • norepinephrine and serotonin
  • norepinephrine and dopamine
  • reuptake of norepinephrine

When we play, you get norepinephrine, dopamine and endorphins, right?

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Examples

  • Dopamine and norepinephrine are the two main catecholamines present in the brain.

    Academic text (1992)
  • We release stress hormones such as cortisol and norepinephrine during periods of high stress.

    Blog text (29)
  • Well, it turns out that the the compounds that affect blood pressure, like norepinephrine, for example, will also affect mood.

  • But I do know that going from a hot sauna into the cold water causes norepinephrine to be increased even more than either alone.

  • When we play, you get norepinephrine, dopamine and endorphins, right?

  • Exercise also helps replenish the brain's levels of norepinephrine, an important emotion-stabilizing hormone that is depleted by stress.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In fact, when the fight-or-flight instinct is activated in the hypothalamus, your body releases endorphins, dopamine and norepinephrine.

  • The hormone norepinephrine is released by the adrenal glands to help regulate blood pressure.

  • Increased levels of norepinephrine can improve mood and alertness after physical activity.

  • Doctors study how norepinephrine affects both blood pressure and stress responses in patients.

Synonyms

noradrenaline
vsnorepinephrine
  • UK
1 7.9

A chemical the body makes that helps you react quickly to danger or stress

helps regulate blood pressure and mood rather than primarily stress response

Surface Forms

Morphology

norepinephrine = epinephrine (semi-transparent) = nor + epinephrine + nor

The prefix 'nor-' marks a chemical variant of 'epinephrine'; the relation is clear but the prefix's technical meaning is specialized and not obvious to general learners.

Etymology

The word norepinephrine breaks into nor- and epinephrine, and epinephrine is the medical name for adrenaline, with parts epi- and nephros meaning 'on' and 'kidney' because this chemical comes from glands above the kidneys. So, norepinephrine is a slightly different form of adrenaline that acts as a messenger to raise heart rate, increase alertness, and help control mood and blood pressure.