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nonmetal

nonmetal

1 5.2
A chemical element like oxygen or sulfur that is not a metal
  • noun
  • /ˈnɒnˌmɛtəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : no metal
  • Nonmetals such as sulfur and phosphorus are essential for various biological processes.
  • metals and nonmetals

Examples

  • Capacitive sensors have been designed as an alternative to inductive proximity switches because they can sense a wider range of materials, including metals and nonmetals.

    Academic text (1997)
  • "So tell me, what's a cute nonmetal like you doing in a place like this?"

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Made of composite materials, these horizontal sand filters and nonmetal tanks offer high strength and corrosion resistance.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Metal/nonmetal combinations are particularly efficient because the large differences in dielectric constant result in strong light-scattering effects.

    Academic text (1995)
  • As shreds are conveyed from the shredder, nonmetals, called "fines" or "fluff," and very small metals are vacuumed out of the mass.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In the periodic table, nonmetals are typically found on the right side and include elements like oxygen and nitrogen.

  • When studying chemistry, it is important to understand the properties of nonmetals, as they do not conduct electricity like metals.

Antonyms

840 1.1

A shiny solid material that conducts heat and electricity and can be shaped

How Metallic

metal
840 1.1
metalloid
  • Specialized
7.9
nonmetal
  • Specialized
1 5.2

Surface Forms

nonmetal singular
nonmetals plural

Morphology

nonmetal = metal (transparent) = non + metal

The term is formed by the productive negative prefix 'non-' plus the noun 'metal', yielding a standard categorical opposite.

Etymology

Nonmetal is made of non- 'not' and metal, so a nonmetal is an element that is 'not a metal'. That's why elements like oxygen or sulfur are called nonmetals: they lack metal traits such as shine, easy bending, or carrying electricity.