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non-ionic detergent

non-ionic detergent

5.7
A cleaning chemical whose molecules do not carry an electric charge in water and that makes little foam
  • noun
  • /nɒnˈaɪənɪk dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : detergente no iónico
  • A non-ionic detergent is preferred in laboratories because it is less likely to interfere with biochemical assays.

Examples

  • Industrial cleaners often contain non-ionic detergent to avoid the formation of soap scum in hard water.

  • Many household products now use non-ionic detergents for their effective cleaning and low foaming properties.

  • A non-ionic detergent is effective for cleaning delicate fabrics.

  • Many manufacturers use non-ionic detergents in their products.

  • In laboratories, a non-ionic detergent is commonly used because it does not affect biochemical reactions.

  • To prevent soap scum from forming in hard water, many industrial cleaners include non-ionic detergent in their formulations.

  • For effective cleaning without excessive foam, many household products contain non-ionic detergents.

Surface Forms

Morphology

non-ionic + detergent

The phrase is fully compositional: 'detergent' = cleaning substance and 'non-ionic' = not forming ions, so the meaning 'a detergent whose molecules do not ionize in water' is directly derivable from the parts. The negation prefix 'non-' plus the adjective 'ionic' follows common cross-linguistic patterns, making this term transparent to a learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Non-ionic detergent is a name that tells its meaning: non-ionic means the molecules are 'not charged' in water and detergent means a cleaning agent. Because the molecules have 'no charge', these cleaners do not react with other charged substances, so they clean without making soap scum and are gentle in lab tests.