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nominalism

nominalism

1 9.9
The idea that general qualities like 'redness' are only names, not real things
  • noun
  • /ˈnɑːmɪnəlɪzəm/
  • Formal
translation icon : nominalismo
  • The doctrine of nominalism asserts that universals exist only as names for groups of individual objects.
  • nominalism and realism

Examples

  • Such is nominalism as traditionally understood in Western philosophy.

    Academic text (2001)
  • But I also would guess that nominalism doesn't play into this at all.

  • So there are various brands of nominalism, as you know.

  • The philosophical position that he took was a form of nominalism.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Among other harms, this nominalism encourages a purely political relation to contested views.

  • You don't have to believe in nominalism or General Semantics to see when arguments about words aren't getting anywhere.

    Blog text (12)
  • The structure of the disciplines' argument is a form of moderate nominalism, which sees knowledge as a creation of human intelligence as much as the apprehension of an objective reality.

    Academic text (1992)
  • As they have noted, the most distinctive traits of Mauthner's ideas about language are his nominalism and his epistemological skepticism.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In the years immediately preceding the convocations at Trent, nominalism was rampant in the theological disciplines.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In American feminism, what I would call a near-Hobbesian stance of nominalism is captured by Gayatri Spivak when she argues in "Feminism and Critical Theory" that "no rigorous definition of anything is ultimately possible;" definitions are always provisional.

    Academic text (2001)

Surface Forms

nominalism singular
nominalisms plural

Morphology

nominalism = nominal (opaque) = nomin + al + ism

Although the word is formally built from 'nominal' + '-ism', the philosophical sense is specialized and not fully predictable from the base word alone.

Etymology

The word nominalism comes from the Latin root nomen, which means 'name', and the ending -ism, meaning 'belief'. So, nominalism is the idea that general things like 'redness' are only names and not real things on their own.