nitrophilous
- adjective
- /naɪˈtroʊfɪləs/
- Specialized
- Many weeds are nitrophilous and grow well in fertilized fields.
Examples
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Gardeners often notice that nitrophilous species dominate compost-rich garden beds.
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The nitrophilous plants flourished in the fertilized garden.
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The nitrophilous plants quickly colonized the area after the application of nitrogen fertilizer.
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Many nitrophilous species can be found in wetlands.
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Many nitrophilous plants thrive in areas where fertilizer has been heavily used.
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The garden was filled with nitrophilous species that flourished in the nutrient-rich soil.
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Farmers often notice that nitrophilous crops grow better near compost heaps.
Surface Forms
Morphology
nitrophilous = nitrophile (semi-transparent) = nitro + phil + ous
Formed from the combining form 'nitro-' (relating to nitrogen) plus a 'phil(e)-' element meaning 'loving' and the adjectival suffix '-ous'; the parts are technical Greek-derived combining forms that are clear to readers with some scientific vocabulary but not to an average B1 learner.
Etymology
The word nitrophilous comes from nitro- meaning 'nitrogen' and -philous meaning 'loving', the same idea you find in bibliophile ('book-lover'). So a nitrophilous plant 'loves' nitrogen and grows well in nitrogen-rich soil.