Skip to main content
nitrofurantoin

nitrofurantoin

9.4
An antibiotic drug used to treat bladder infections
  • noun
  • /ˌnaɪtroʊfjʊəˈræntɔɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nitrofurantoína
  • Trimethoprim and nitrofurantoin are not licensed for use in neonates but have been used extensively without problems, provided jaundice is absent.

Examples

  • Nevertheless, E. coli isolated from poultry from conventional rearing farms showed higher drug resistance rates for all antimicrobials, with the exception of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and nitrofurantoin (Table 2).

    Academic text (2008)
  • Use of TMP-SMX, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, or nitrofurantoin in the preceding 14 days. Outcome

    Academic text (2015)
  • Compared with amoxicillin, TMP-SMX was associated with increased risk for sudden death in patients treated with spironolactone (Table). Risk for sudden death was also associated with ciprofloxacin and nitrofurantoin but not norfloxacin (Table). # Conclusion #

    Academic text (2015)
  • Resistance to nitrofurantoin was lower than expected, given the documented illicit use of nitrofurans in Portugal by poultry producers in 2002-2003 (DGV, 2004).

    Academic text (2008)
  • Nitrofurantoin is commonly prescribed to treat urinary tract infections due to its effectiveness against various bacteria.

  • Doctors often recommend nitrofurantoin as a safe option for treating bladder infections in both men and women.

  • My physician prescribed nitrofurantoin to help clear up the urinary tract infection that I had been suffering from.

Synonyms

Macrodantin
vsnitrofurantoin
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A medicine that treats urinary tract infections caused by bacteria

is the generic drug used for urinary tract infections effective against many bacteria
antibacterial drug
vsnitrofurantoin
  • Specialized
3.0

A medicine that kills bacteria or stops their growth

focuses on treating urinary tract infections rather than all bacteria-fighting medicines

Surface Forms

Morphology

nitrofurantoin = furantoin (opaque) = nitro + furan + toin

Formed by adding the technical chemical combining form 'nitro-' to a drug-name base; this kind of specialized nomenclature is not transparently meaningful to general learners.

Etymology

The word nitrofurantoin comes from two chemical parts in the drug: nitro, which relates to 'nitrogen', and furan, which means 'a small ring' in its make-up. Those parts help the medicine fight bacteria, so nitrofurantoin is used to treat urinary tract infections.