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night watchman

night watchman

11 3.2
A person who guards a place at night
  • noun
  • /naɪt ˈwɑːtʃmən/
translation icon : vigilante nocturno
  • The night watchman walked the empty halls to ensure everything was secure.
  • job as a night watchman
  • night watchman who found
  • worked as a night watchman

Examples

Synonyms

security guard
vsnight watchman
210 1.3

A person who watches and protects a building or people to stop stealing and trouble

is the same protective duty but limited to night and a building
doorman
vsnight watchman
106 1.2

A person who stands at a building entrance to greet visitors and check who can enter

guards the whole building or area at night rather than only the entrance
watcher
vsnight watchman
89 3.9

A person who watches a place or people to keep them safe

is specifically a male employee who guards a building at night
lookout
vsnight watchman
88 3.7

A person who watches and warns others about danger

is more about standing guard over a building during night hours
sentinel
vsnight watchman
31 7.4

A person who watches a place to warn others of danger

focuses more on routine protection of a building at night
watchman
vsnight watchman
28 4.1

A person who guards a building or land, usually at night

is the same role defined by night duty rather than general guarding
patroller
vsnight watchman
4 3.6

A person who checks an area regularly to keep it safe

tends to stay at a location to guard it during night hours
doorkeeper
vsnight watchman
1 2.8

A person who guards a building entrance and controls who can enter

focuses on night protection of a property rather than entry control
night watcher
vsnight watchman
1 6.9

A person who looks after and guards a place at night

is the same night guard role but specifically described as male
lookout man
vsnight watchman
1 5.1

A man who watches for danger or police and warns others

focuses on guarding a site at night rather than warning from a distance
door guard
vsnight watchman
1 2.5

A person who stands at an entrance to check people entering

covers guarding an entire building area during nighttime duties
night watchwoman
vsnight watchman
5.3

A woman who guards a building at night

is the equivalent role but described for a male worker
watchwoman
vsnight watchman
6.8

A woman who guards a building or area, often at night

is the male version of the same guarding role during night hours
wakeman
vsnight watchman
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who watches the streets at night to keep people safe

is the modern male job doing the same night guarding duty
gateman
vsnight watchman
  • Archaic
4.6

A person who guards a gate and controls who goes in and out

protects a building area through night duty rather than only a gate
rangeman
vsnight watchman
  • US
7.7

A person who patrols large areas like forests to spot hazards

works specifically on a building or property during the night rather than wide land

Surface Forms

night watchman singular

Morphology

night + watchman

The meaning 'a man who guards at night' is directly and transparently derived from 'night' (the nightly interval) modifying 'watchman' (a person who monitors or guards). This simple noun+noun composition follows common English compounding and parallels in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Night watchman may come from old towns where a man walked the streets at night with a lantern, looking for fires or thieves. The words night and watchman give the clear picture of someone who 'watches' at night to 'guard' a place, so today the phrase means 'a man whose job is to guard a building or area at night'.