new penny
- noun
- /njuː ˈpɛni/
- Archaic
- The collector was thrilled to add a rare new penny from 1971 to his collection.
Examples
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I found a shiny new penny on the street and decided to keep it as good luck.
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He was excited to receive a new penny as part of his change after buying a candy bar.
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I can't have Leo giving him a shiny new penny.
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How about I give you a nice shiny new penny and you go get us some toffees?
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Shiny new penny.
Synonyms
A small coin worth one of 100 parts of a pound or dollar
Antonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'new' simply modifies 'penny' to indicate a modern or recently issued coin, so a learner who knows both words will infer it refers to a (modern) penny. The historical detail that it denotes the post‑1971 decimal coin is additional lexical knowledge but does not prevent a B1 learner from understanding the basic referent from the constituents.
Etymology
The noun new penny comes from Britain changing to a new money system in 1971. The first coins after the change had the words 'new penny' on them to show they were not the old pennies, so the name came to mean the new one-penny coin.