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nephroblastoma

nephroblastoma

9.9
A cancer in a young child's kidney that often causes blood in the urine or high blood pressure
  • noun
  • /nɛfroʊblæˈstoʊmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nefroblastoma
  • Doctors diagnosed him with nephroblastoma after he showed symptoms of high blood pressure and blood in his urine.

Examples

  • The treatment plan for nephroblastoma often includes chemotherapy to shrink the tumor before surgery.

  • Children diagnosed with nephroblastoma typically undergo extensive medical care to manage the condition.

  • Diseases such as osteosarcoma, teratoma, nephroblastoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma are also increasing, with the most affected being children and young men (Birchard, 1998).

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

Wilms' tumor
vsnephroblastoma
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A cancer of the kidney in young children that often causes a belly lump

is mainly identified by high blood pressure and blood in urine rather than mass
Wilms tumour
vsnephroblastoma
  • UK
1 6.7

A cancer in a young child's kidney that often shows as a lump in the belly

is focused on high blood pressure and urine blood more than mass
hypernephroma
vsnephroblastoma
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A cancer that starts in a kidney

is a childhood kidney cancer often with high blood pressure and urine blood
embryoma of the kidney
vsnephroblastoma
  • Specialized
9.3

A cancer in a young child's kidney that often causes high blood pressure, blood in urine, and a belly lump

is mainly noted for high blood pressure and blood in urine without stressing mass

Surface Forms

Morphology

nephroblastoma = blastoma (opaque) = nephro + blast + oma

Formed from Greek medical combining forms ('nephro-' + 'blastoma'); these specialized elements are not recognizable to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Nephroblastoma breaks into three parts: nephro- meaning 'kidney', blast meaning 'young cell' or 'sprout', and -oma meaning 'tumor'. So it means a 'tumor of young kidney cells', which is why nephroblastoma is a kidney cancer that often appears in young children.