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necessitarian

necessitarian

9.9
A person who believes all actions are fixed by earlier events, not by free choice
  • noun
  • /nəˈsɛsɪˌtɛrɪən/
  • Formal
translation icon : necesitarista
  • You can't have everything unless you are a necessitarian like Spinoza or a modal realist like David Lewis.

Examples

  • Many necessitarians emphasize that our decisions are shaped by factors beyond our control.

  • As a necessitarian, she believes that every choice is predetermined by prior conditions.

  • The philosopher argued that a necessitarian perspective eliminates the concept of true freedom.

Synonyms

fatalist
vsnecessitarian
3 7.9

A person who believes events are already decided and cannot be changed

focuses on necessity as the reason for lack of choice, not acceptance
determinist
vsnecessitarian
  • Specialized
2 8.8

A person who believes everything, even our choices, is caused by earlier events

views human actions as compelled by necessity, denying any real choice
predestinationist
vsnecessitarian
9.9

A person who believes God already decided their future

centers on necessity as the cause of actions rather than divine planning
predestinarian
vsnecessitarian
  • Formal
9.9

A person who believes God decides who will be saved and people cannot change it

is broader, denying free choice based on necessity not only divine decision

Antonyms

libertarian
  • Formal
3 8.3

A person who believes people freely choose their actions and are not controlled by outside forces

Surface Forms

necessitarian singular

Morphology

necessitarian = necessity (transparent) = necessit + arian

Formed from the notion of 'necessity' with the productive suffix '-arian' meaning 'person who supports or is concerned with', so the sense is directly derivable.

Etymology

Necessitarian comes from necessity, meaning 'need' or 'something that must happen', plus the ending -arian, which marks a person with a belief. So a necessitarian is someone who believes actions 'happen because they must' rather than by free choice.