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native language

native language

14 2.0
The first language a person learns as a child
  • noun
  • /ˈneɪtɪv ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
translation icon : lengua materna
  • A score of 1 indicated that both parents reported English as their native language.
  • speak their native language
  • native language instruction
  • native language proficiency

It's because I like Aramaic, which is closer to my native language, the Levantine dialect.

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Examples

  • Over half had received no formal education and were illiterate in their native language.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And even when I've gone back to school as an adult to learn my native language, the words don't stick in my brain.

  • What is your native language?

  • Communication using the native language of the patients is an obviously needed step.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Two male graduate students, both of whom spoke English as their native language, participated in the experiments.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Much of the population is first-generation immigrants who speak only their native language or limited English.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The studies included in this synthesis focus almost exclusively on ELLs whose native language is Spanish.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Communication should be in the parent's or guardian's native language and free of professional jargon.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In the late 1960s, Fairfax started native-language instruction for its Spanish-speaking and Korean students.

    Academic text (1991)
  • What is your native language?

Synonyms

first language
vsnative language
12 2.2

The language a person learns from birth and speaks at home

is the general term for the language spoken from earliest childhood
mother tongue
vsnative language
5 2.7

The first language a person learns at home

is the standard descriptor emphasizing the first language learned as a child
maternal language
vsnative language
3.5

The language a person learns at home from birth

is the broader term for any language acquired from earliest childhood

How English

native language
14 2.0
gibberish
45 7.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

native + language

The meaning 'the language that a person has spoken from earliest childhood' is directly derivable from combining 'native' (originating by birth) with 'language' (a system of speech). This compositional meaning is cross-linguistically common and follows a straightforward adjective+noun pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Native language comes from the image of being native ('born') into a family that speaks a certain language. So it means the speech you learn first as a child, a person's 'first language'.