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national monument

national monument

14 3.3
A place or building that a national government protects because it is important in history and people can visit
  • noun
  • /ˈnæʃənl ˈmɒnəmənt/
: monumento nacional
  • Devils Tower, Wyoming was the first national monument erected in this country by Theodore Roosevelt in 1915.
  • designated a national monument

No, that's, that's no like a popular place that people go to like a, you know, a National Monument or something.

Examples

  • As the new Federal Minister for National Monuments, I would just like to say that places like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House, in fact, all our national monuments, will be protected vigorously by my ministry.

  • On this date in 1908, the Grand Canyon was dedicated as a national monument.

  • Get the government to make the property a national monument at the taxpayers' expense.

    Blog text (13)
  • Two years later, the trustees, threatened by property taxes, gave the land to the federal government as a national monument.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Congress passed amendments preventing an expansion of oil and gas drilling in national monument areas off the Florida Gulf Coast and in the Great Lakes.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Devils Tower, Wyoming was the first national monument erected in this country by Theodore Roosevelt in 1915.

  • Discusses a nearly 30-square-mile region of sand dunes in south-central Colorado that was designated a national monument in 1932 and a park in 2004.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Subsequent jockeying among private landowners, local businesses, timber interests, government, environmentalists, and scientists created the 43,300-hectare MSH national monument, administered by the US Forest Service and preserved for research and low-impact recreation.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The area known as Bears Ears, near Blanding, Utah, was designated a national monument by President Barack Obama.

Synonyms

memorial
vsnational monument
228 3.7

A structure like a statue that reminds people of an important person or event

is officially set aside by the central government for preservation and public enjoyment
monument
vsnational monument
196 3.4

A large structure that honours a famous person or important event

is officially set aside by the central government for preservation and public enjoyment

How Important

national monument
14 3.3
monument
196 3.4
memorial
228 3.7
statue
443 1.0
plaque
69 5.1
marker
89 2.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

national + monument

The meaning is directly compositional: 'national' (relating to the nation or national government) modifies 'monument' (a commemorative structure), so a B1 learner who knows both words will infer a monument associated with the nation or designated/managed at the national level. This adjective+noun pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard English composition, making the phrase immediately understandable from its parts.

Etymology

National monument comes from two simple ideas: monument is a building, statue, or special place made to remember an important person or event, and national means the whole country chooses it. So a national monument is a place the government keeps safe and open for everyone to visit and to 'remember' history.