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Glite Dictionary
nanism

nanism

9.9
A condition that makes a person very short from birth, often because of genes
  • noun
  • /ˈnænɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nanismo
  • The doctor explained that his short stature was caused by a rare form of nanism.

Examples

  • Research into the causes of nanism has led to improved treatment options.

  • Many children with nanism require special care.

  • Genetic counseling can help families who have a history of nanism.

  • The doctor diagnosed her with nanism.

  • The doctor explained that his short stature was caused by a rare form of nanism.

  • Research into the causes of nanism has led to improved treatment options.

  • Many children with nanism require special care.

Synonyms

dwarfism
vsnanism
  • Specialized
3 5.6

A medical condition that makes a person much shorter than average

is the same medical condition, with emphasis that genetics often cause it

How Short

nanism
  • Specialized
9.9
shortness
1 3.0
lowness
4.0

Surface Forms

nanism singular
nanisms plural

Morphology

nanism = nan + ism

Although built from the combining form 'nan-' (small) + the noun-forming suffix '-ism', these elements are specialized medical/combining forms and an average B1 learner would not reliably infer 'dwarfism' from them.

Etymology

Nanism comes from the Greek root nanos, which means 'dwarf'. Think of the prefix nano- in nanometer, which also suggests 'very small', so nanism is the medical name for being much shorter than usual.