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myotonic

myotonic

1 9.5
Muscles are slow to relax after they tighten
  • adjective
  • /ˌmaɪəˈtɒnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : miotónico
  • Individuals with myotonic muscular dystrophy often experience difficulty in relaxing their muscles after contraction.
  • myotonic dystrophy

Examples

  • And we're myotonic goats for their milk and soil aerating because the nitrogen in their...

  • The surviving brother (aged 19 years) was known to have myotonic dystrophy.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Family F: myotonic dystrophy with conduction disease; the previously asymptomatic 28-year-old proband died while cycling up a hill.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The doctor explained that myotonic conditions can lead to prolonged muscle stiffness, especially after physical activity.

  • Certain medications can assist patients with myotonic dystrophy by helping their muscles relax more effectively.

Compounds

myotonic dystrophy
  • Specialized
1 7.0

An inherited disease causing slow muscle weakness, loss, and trouble relaxing muscles, often in the face and hands

8.4

A genetic disease causing slow muscle weakness and trouble relaxing muscles, often in face and hands

Surface Forms

myotonic positive

Morphology

myotonic = tonic (opaque) = myo + tonic + myo

The combining form 'myo-' (muscle) is a specialized medical element unfamiliar to average learners and 'tonic' has multiple non-muscular senses, so the overall meaning is not derivable by typical B1 learners.

Etymology

The word myotonic comes from myo- 'muscle' and -tonic from tonos 'tone' or 'tension', so it means 'muscle tone' and describes muscles that stay tight or are slow to relax.