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mutism

mutism

3 9.2
A condition where a person does not speak because of a physical or mental problem
  • noun
  • /ˈmjuːtɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mutismo
  • Children with mutism often face challenges in social situations due to their inability to communicate verbally.
  • selective mutism

Examples

  • Noah has mutism, a childhood anxiety disorder characterized by the inability to speak in social settings.

  • After my mom died, I got diagnosed with traumatic mutism.

  • Selective mutism is defined by the lack of speech in certain situations, usually school, and normal verbal communication in other settings such as the home.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The authors provide a case study of narrative school counseling with an elementary student struggling with selective mutism.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The neurologist encouraged us to look for more psychological assistance specifically to confirm or reject a diagnosis of selective mutism.

    Academic text (2013)
  • This foundational narrative concept leads us into a case study in which the first author worked with a Native American second-grade student struggling with selective mutism at a Title I school.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Her teacher also watches for the "spaced out" look and selective mutism, and recognizes both of these as signs of distress, immediately intervening to provide extra support.

    Blog text (10)
  • Within the field of communication disorders, self-modeling has been successful in treating children with selective mutism (Kehle et al., 1990; Kehle et al., in press).

    Academic text (1998)
  • Other behavioral difficulties, such as selective mutism, may require a combination of self-modeling, systematic desensitization, CBT, and differential reinforcement.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The therapist worked with a girl experiencing mutism to help her find ways to express herself.

Synonyms

muteness
vsmutism
1 6.8

Not speaking because someone cannot or chooses not to speak

is more clinical and highlights physical or psychological causes
aphonia
vsmutism
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Not being able to speak because the throat cannot make sounds

covers broader cases including refusal or psychological causes
dumbness
vsmutism
1 5.3

Being unable to speak because of a physical problem or by choice

focuses more on physical or psychological inability rather than choice

Antonyms

655 1.0

The ability to use words with your voice to show thoughts or feelings

A habit of talking a lot

Compounds

deaf-mutism
  • Archaic
9.9

A person born deaf who cannot speak because they did not hear language

How Silent

mutism
  • Specialized
3 9.2
silence
660 2.0
quietness
7 1.0

Surface Forms

mutism singular
mutisms plural

Morphology

mutism = mute (transparent) = mut + ism

The meaning is a direct nominalization of 'mute' into a condition/state using the productive suffix '-ism'.

Etymology

The word mutism comes from the Latin word mutus, which means 'silent', plus the ending -ism, meaning 'state or condition'. So mutism is the state of being silent or unable to speak.