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musical time signature

musical time signature

4.2
A symbol in written music that shows how many beats are in each measure and which note gets one beat
  • noun
  • /ˈmjuːzɪkəl taɪm ˈsɪɡnətʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : compás musical
  • In 4/4, the musical time signature has four beats per measure.

Examples

  • The composer chose a 3/4 musical time signature for the waltz.

  • The song shifts to a different musical time signature halfway through.

  • Learning to read a musical time signature is essential for playing in an orchestra.

  • The musical time signature indicates the rhythm of the piece.

  • Learning to read a musical time signature is essential for playing in an orchestra.

  • The composer chose a 3/4 musical time signature for the waltz.

  • In 4/4, the musical time signature has four beats per measure.

Synonyms

time signature
vsmusical time signature
  • Specialized
2 4.7

A sign at the start of music that shows beats in each bar and which note gets one beat

makes clear that this notation applies specifically to music

How Complex

complex
648 5.6
irregular
27 3.5
musical time signature
  • Specialized
4.2
triple time
  • Specialized
1 6.6
common time
  • Specialized
1 5.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

musical + time + signature

The phrase is compositional: 'time' here denotes the metrical pattern of beats and 'signature' denotes a marking or symbol, so together they straightforwardly mean a symbol that shows the meter. This follows standard noun-modifier composition and is cross-linguistically paralleled, so a B1 learner who knows the parts should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Musical time signature comes from the idea of a written 'sign' that shows the music's time, meaning how many 'beats' are in each group and which note gets one beat. So the signature part means a small mark that tells players the rhythm pattern to follow.