musculus sphincter urethrae
- noun
- /ˈmʌskjələs ˈsfɪŋktər juˈriːθreɪ/
- Specialized
- Contraction of the musculus sphincter urethrae allows voluntary control over the release of urine.
Examples
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Damage to the musculus sphincter urethrae can result in urinary incontinence after prostate surgery.
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The surgeon carefully preserved the musculus sphincter urethrae during the procedure to prevent complications.
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The musculus sphincter urethrae plays a crucial role in urinary control.
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During the examination, the doctor explained the function of the musculus sphincter urethrae.
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Contraction of the musculus sphincter urethrae allows voluntary control over the release of urine.
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Damage to the musculus sphincter urethrae can result in urinary incontinence after prostate surgery.
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The surgeon carefully preserved the musculus sphincter urethrae during the procedure to prevent complications.
Synonyms
Muscle around the tube from the bladder that closes to stop urine
Surface Forms
Morphology
musculus + sphincter + urethrae
This is a compositional anatomical label: 'musculus' = muscle, 'sphincter' = a muscle that closes an opening, and 'urethrae' is the genitive form indicating the urethra, so the phrase literally means the sphincter muscle of the urethra. Although the Latin inflection (-ae) may be unfamiliar, the overall meaning is directly derivable from the constituents, so a learner who knows the parts will understand it.
Etymology
The term musculus sphincter urethrae comes from Latin words: musculus meaning 'muscle', sphincter meaning 'tightener', and urethrae showing it is of the 'urethra'. Imagine a ring of muscle that wraps around the urethra and tightens to stop the flow of urine, so the name refers to the muscle that helps control urination.