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moving-coil galvanometer

moving-coil galvanometer

8.5
An instrument that measures very small electric current using a coil that moves in a magnetic field
  • noun
  • /ˈmuːvɪŋ kɔɪl ˌɡælvəˈnɑːmɪtər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : galvanómetro de bobina móvil
  • A moving-coil galvanometer can measure small currents accurately.

Examples

  • The moving-coil galvanometer is known for its high sensitivity and accuracy in measuring tiny electric currents.

  • The technician used a moving-coil galvanometer to measure the electric current in the circuit, ensuring accurate readings.

  • Before digital meters, a moving-coil galvanometer was often used in laboratory experiments to detect electrical flow.

  • To calibrate the instrument, the physicist checked the readings on the moving-coil galvanometer.

  • The moving-coil galvanometer is essential for precise measurements.

  • Before the invention of digital meters, a moving-coil galvanometer was commonly utilized in physics labs to measure electrical current.

  • In many electrical experiments, scientists rely on a moving-coil galvanometer for its ability to detect minute changes in current flow.

Synonyms

galvanometer
vsmoving-coil galvanometer
  • Specialized
9.9

A device that measures very small electric currents

is a specific type using a magnetic field and a movable coil for deflection

Surface Forms

Morphology

moving-coil + galvanometer

The phrase literally describes a type of galvanometer: 'moving' + 'coil' indicates a coil that moves, and 'galvanometer' is an instrument for measuring current, so the overall meaning ('a galvanometer with a movable coil') is directly derivable from the parts. This is a literal, descriptive technical compound following standard English composition, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would grasp the meaning.

Etymology

Moving-coil galvanometer gets its name from a simple picture: a small coil of wire actually moves inside a magnet when electricity flows, and that movement turns a needle. So the device was used to 'measure' electric current.