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to mistune

to mistune

8.1
Make a musical instrument sound at the wrong pitch
  • verb
  • /ˌmɪsˈtun/
translation icon : desafinar
  • When the pianist started playing, it quickly became evident that the keys had been mistuned during the last tuning session.
  • mistuned intervals

Examples

  • If you accidentally mistune your instrument, it can lead to an unpleasant performance.

  • Pitches mistuned in the flat direction were perceived as most out of tune when performed by the trumpet at 10, 20, and 30 cents flat.

    Academic text (2015)
  • A composition cannot achieve its full expressive potential if it is inaccurately sung, mistuned, or if the tone quality of the singers is poor.

    Academic text (2014)
  • She found that the ability to recognize mistuned intervals varied considerably depending on the particular interval, the direction of mistuning, and music training.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Notably, mistuned melodic intervals were judged as less out of tune for vocal performances compared to violin and trumpet performances.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Hutchins and Peretz (2012) compared tolerance for mistuned synthesized and actual singing tones.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Fyk (1982) studied how listeners perceived mistuned intervals of a piano within a melodic context.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Although it is clear that music majors discriminated the intonation deviations of 30 cents, apparently they did not regard them as sufficiently mistuned to use the ratings aligned with the label 'extremely out of tune.'

    Academic text (2015)
  • The musician realized that he had mistuned the guitar, causing the notes to sound discordant.

Synonyms

to detune
vsto mistune
  • Specialized
1 6.6

To change a musical instrument so its pitch is different from normal

alters pitch wrongly while trying to set correct tuning
to untune
vsto mistune
8.4

To make an instrument like a guitar or piano stop sounding in tune

adjusts pitch wrongly when setting the instrument's sound

Antonyms

163 1.8

Adjust an instrument so it plays the correct notes

How In Tune

to tune
163 1.8
to retune
1 4.5
to mistune
8.1
to detune
  • Specialized
1 6.6

Surface Forms

mistune infinitive
mistuned past
mistuned past participle
mistuning present participle
mistunes third person singular

Morphology

mistune = tune (transparent) = mis + tune

The prefix 'mis-' clearly indicates an incorrect action applied to the base word 'tune'.

Etymology

The word mistune comes from the prefix mis- meaning 'wrong', like in mistake, and the word tune meaning 'to set the notes'. So to mistune an instrument is to tune it wrongly, making it sound 'out of tune' or at the wrong pitch.