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minute of arc

minute of arc

1 7.9
A small unit for measuring angles equal to one sixtieth of a degree
  • noun
  • /ˈmɪnɪt əv ɑrk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : minuto de arco
  • You factor in all the conditions, like range to target, minute of arc, and... windage.

Examples

  • Typically, the optimum distance is that at which the pixels are separated by 1 minute of arc.

    Academic text (1992)
  • For much of the 1980s and 1990s, the most advanced eye-tracking equipment options would allow for exceptionally high degrees of accuracy, i.e., less than 1 minute of arc, but could not critically accommodate head movements or individuals who required glasses for viewing.

    Academic text (2013)
  • This recording system has a relative spatial resolution in the order of a few minutes of arc, and its absolute accuracy is better than 1/3, depending on calibration.

    Academic text (2013)
  • There are two main components: one, called Sagittarius A West, is compact; the other, Sagittarius A East, has the shape of an elliptical ring roughly 3 minutes of arc, or 25 light-years, in diameter.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The accuracy of equatoria was very good, giving planetary longitude positions that Gingerich states were within fifteen minutes of arc of the Ptolemaic predictions.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Averaging about 60 km/s outside a region one minute of arc from the center, it rises to about 125 km/s within 15 seconds of arc, or 1.3 light years, indicating that there is an excess mass of approximately six million times that of the Sun.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In every degree, there are 60 minutes of arc.

  • Typically, the optimum distance is that at which the pixels are separated by 1 minute of arc.

  • The accuracy of equatoria was very good, giving planetary longitude positions that were within fifteen minutes of arc of the Ptolemaic predictions.

Synonyms

minute
vsminute of arc
  • Specialized
85 7.7

A unit of angle equal to one sixtieth of a degree

is the alternative form written as a single word
arcminute
vsminute of arc
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A measure of angle equal to one sixtieth of a degree

is the alternative expression written as two separate words

Surface Forms

minute of arc singular

Morphology

minute + of + arc

The phrase is compositionally built from 'minute' in its angular-measure sense (one sixtieth of a degree) plus 'arc' (a curved segment), so the overall meaning 'one sixtieth of a degree along an arc' follows directly from its parts. This construction is a standard technical compositional pattern (also found cross-linguistically), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent meanings will understand it.

Etymology

Minute of arc comes from an old way of dividing a circle: a minute was one small part when a degree was split into 60 pieces, and each piece is a tiny part of the circle, a arc. So a minute of arc is literally 'one sixtieth of a degree' and is used to measure very small angles, for example for stars or precise maps.