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mill wheel

mill wheel

1 4.6
A large round device turned by flowing water to run machines that grind grain
  • noun
  • /mɪl wiːl/
translation icon : rueda de molino
  • As the water flowed over the surface, the mill wheel turned steadily, driving the mill's operations.

Examples

  • The ancient mill wheel, submerged in the river, still harnessed the water's energy.

  • The old mill wheel groans in the gale.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The mill wheel powered the machinery that ground the grain into flour.

Synonyms

water wheel
vsmill wheel
2 3.5

A large wheel turned by flowing water to power machines or lift water

is used specifically for driving mill machinery rather than only for historical power use
waterwheel
vsmill wheel
1 3.5

A large wheel turned by flowing water that makes power for machines or lifts water

is narrower, mainly used to drive machinery in a mill
millwheel
vsmill wheel
7.0

A large wheel that flowing water turns to power machines that grind grain

is the same meaning but shown as two separate words

Surface Forms

mill wheel singular
mill wheels plural

Morphology

mill + wheel

The meaning 'a wheel used to drive machinery in a mill' is directly derivable from combining 'mill' (a facility for processing materials) and 'wheel' (a rotating object); a B1 learner who knows both words will readily interpret it as the wheel belonging to or used by a mill. This noun–noun compositional pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent, so no idiomatic knowledge is required.

Etymology

The noun mill wheel comes from the simple image of a large wheel beside a river that flowing water pushes to turn the mill's machines. So mill wheel means the big water wheel that 'powers' the mill.