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militance

militance

1 8.8
A strong, aggressive way of acting to support a cause
  • noun
  • /ˈmɪlɪtəns/
translation icon : militancia
  • Originating as a series of localized protests erupting in New Mexico, Colorado, Texas, and California early in the decade, by 1968 this militance had taken on the characteristics of a cohesive social movement.

Examples

  • The group's militance reflected their determination to challenge the status quo and advocate for their beliefs.

  • Although passivity and retreat in the face of a culture war are what have led to militance on the other side.

    Blog text (1)
  • See Gay Seidman, Manufacturing Militance: Workers' Movements in Brazil and South Africa, 1970-1985 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994).

    Academic text (1997)
  • More importantly, the events surrounding the 1969 conference contributed to an intensifying debate among Mexican Americans over the wisdom of pursuing the politics of ethnic militance.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Indeed, in some ways, the shift in opinion on the immigration issue can be traced as a direct offshoot of a larger debate raging among Mexican Americans over the outbreak of "Chicano" militance at the end of the 1960s.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The mainstream press, the government, and the police used ethnicity in ways common in other Brazilian regions: discrediting the strike by associating militance and violence with foreigners and reprimanding immigrant workers for their ingratitude for the economic opportunities offered by their new country.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The protestors showed great militance in their demands for change, refusing to back down despite opposition.

  • His militance on social issues made him a prominent figure in the fight for equality.

Synonyms

militancy
vsmilitance
8 8.1

A strong effort to support political or social change that can use force

focuses on a combative attitude in support rather than active campaigning
belligerence
vsmilitance
5 7.9

Unfriendly and aggressive behavior that tries to start a fight

is about combative support for a cause rather than readiness for war
combativeness
vsmilitance
1 7.5

A willingness to argue or fight

focuses on combative support for a cause rather than general readiness

How Militant

extremism
  • Literature
62 7.4
militance
1 8.8
activism
89 4.1
pacifism
6 6.2

Surface Forms

militance singular
militances plural

Morphology

militance = militant (transparent) = milit + ance

Derived from the adjective 'militant' with the regular noun-forming suffix '-ance', so learners who know 'militant' can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Militance comes from the Latin root milit- (seen in militare) meaning 'to serve as a soldier', and it shares the same root as military and militant. So militance is like a 'soldier-like' or combative way of supporting a cause, which explains its modern meaning of aggressive or fighting support.