Skip to main content
microtubule

microtubule

2 8.6
A tiny tube inside cells that keeps their shape and helps move parts during cell division
  • noun
  • /ˌmaɪkroʊˈtjuːbiːl/
  • Specialized
: microtúbulo
  • The current state of affairs indicates that both kinetochore motor molecules and microtubule flux contribute to chromosome movement.
  • kinetochore microtubules
  • microtubule interaction
  • microtubule assembly

And that there's a tiny kind of almost like a water slide in the middle of each of these microtubules.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • For example, NMDAR calcium transients promote actin polymerization, which recruits microtubule entry into dendritic spines.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The kinesin molecule works its way, taking almost humanlike steps along structures called microtubules inside cells.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Now an important aspect of microtubule function has to do with mitosis.

  • OK, so now I'm going to tell you about the microtubules themselves.

  • And the microtubules are these pipelines throughout the cell for transport, for structure and everything.

  • There appears to be a rough correlation between evolutionary complexity and the number of kinetochore microtubules.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Kinetochore fibers (K-fibers) are bundles of microtubules that connect to kinetochores.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Anaphase B consists principally of spindle elongation by sliding of overlapping midzone microtubules.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Throughout the cell, microtubules maintain its shape and facilitate intracellular transport.

  • Studies show that microtubules are crucial during cell division as they organize chromosomes.

Synonyms

tubule
vsmicrotubule
  • Specialized
2 7.7

A very small tube in living things that carries liquid

is a cytoplasmic filament forming the cytoskeleton and aiding transport and cell division
tubulation
vsmicrotubule
  • Specialized
9.0

A small tube in an organ or device that carries fluid

refers specifically to a cytoplasmic filament used for transport and cell division

Surface Forms

microtubule singular
microtubules plural

Morphology

microtubule = tubule (semi-transparent) = micro + tubule

The word clearly combines 'micro-' with 'tubule', but the exact biological sense is specialized rather than fully predictable from the parts alone.

Etymology

Microtubule is made of micro- ('small') and tubule ('small tube'), the same micro- you see in microscope and the everyday word 'tube'. So a microtubule is literally a tiny tube inside cells that moves things around and helps cells divide.