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metonymy

metonymy

1 9.3
To use the name of a related thing to mean something else, like 'the White House' for the president
  • noun
  • /məˈtɪnəmi/
  • Literature
translation icon : metonimia
  • In literature, metonymy is often used when a part of something represents the whole, like using 'the crown' to refer to royal authority.
  • metaphor and metonymy
  • metonymy and synecdoche
  • the trope of metonymy

What is a metonymy or here translated metonym?

Examples

  • Of course, this is the reverse of how metonymy usually works, where an article of clothing might indicate a person's function.

    Academic text (2005)
  • For Dickens, metonymy is the foundation and support of metaphor (13).

    Academic text (2005)
  • Kearns is acute in noting the ways in which metonymy works in this novel.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Galdos, though, is clever enough to combine metonymy and metaphor.

    Academic text (1992)
  • More remarkably, this narration includes a few instances of metonymy, such as "Soneji picked up a small reindeer sweater..."

    Academic text (2003)
  • The two forms of association, by similarity (metaphor) and by contiguity (metonymy), are universals; no additional associative process is envisioned.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Several patient populations reliably suffer from diminished or otherwise altered comprehension of irony, humor, metonymy, and non-salient metaphors in particular.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The phrase 'Hollywood' is a common example of metonymy, as it represents the American film industry rather than just the geographical location.

  • When someone refers to the 'White House' to discuss the U.S. President's administration, they are employing metonymy.

How Figurative

metaphor
  • Literature
263 4.2
metonymy
  • Literature
1 9.3

Surface Forms

metonymy singular
metonymies plural

Etymology

Metonymy comes from two Greek parts, meta- meaning 'change' and onoma meaning 'name'. So metonymy is like a 'change of name' — using one thing's name for something closely connected, for example calling business leaders 'suits' or saying 'the White House' for the U.S. president.