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methylphenidate

methylphenidate

1 6.8
A medicine that helps people who have trouble paying attention or who suddenly fall asleep
  • noun
  • /ˌmɛθəlˈfɛnɪˌdeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : metilfenidato
  • Research indicates amphetamines decrease growth hormones, while methylphenidate may have a paradoxical effect.
  • methylphenidate (Ritalin)
  • stimulant methylphenidate
  • methylphenidate use

Examples

  • A 13-year-old with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) does not wish to take methylphenidate (Ritalin) anymore as it affects his ability to sleep.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Ritalin (the trade name for methylphenidate) is an amphetamine-type drug—a stimulant.

    Academic text (1992)
  • One exception is a recent large-scale study examining the effects of methylphenidate.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The most common form of stimulant medication is methylphenidate, otherwise known as Ritalin.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Among traditional-age students, reports of methylphenidate use were roughly equivalent to reports of cocaine and amphetamine use.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Vince is diagnosed with ADHD and receives a prescription for methylphenidate.

    Academic text (1998)
  • For example, Quinton and Byrne (2000) stated that methylphenidate has become readily accessible in the college environment.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Some prescription drugs that are commonly abused are opioids like barbiturates, oxycodone, and methylphenidate.

    Blog text (4)
  • The three most commonly prescribed stimulants are d-amphetamine (Dexedrine), methylphenidate (Ritalin), and pemoline (Cylert) (Barkley, 1990).

    Academic text (1997)
  • Vince is diagnosed with ADHD and receives a prescription for methylphenidate to help manage his symptoms.

Synonyms

Ritalin
vsmethylphenidate
  • Specialized
31 4.6

A medicine that helps people with ADHD pay attention

is the generic name for the same stimulant used for those conditions

Surface Forms

Morphology

methylphenidate = methyl + phenidate

This is a technical chemical/drug name formed from combining morphemes (e.g., 'methyl' + 'phenidate'); the second element is not a standalone English word and the overall meaning is not derivable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Methylphenidate is a chemical name made of clear parts: methyl ('small chemical part') and phenyl ('a ring seen in many chemicals'). So the name tells you it is a specific chemical medicine that works on the brain to help people pay attention.