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methanol

methanol

17 6.5
A light poisonous alcohol used as fuel, solvent, and antifreeze
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛθənɔl/
: metanol
  • However, experts are divided on the relative environmental benefits of methanol and conventional gasoline.
  • methanol for gasoline
  • methanol-fueled
  • methanol vehicle

It's two amino acids and it gets metabolized into phenylalanine and aspartate and then methanol, whichever, right?

Examples

  • Another infrastructure option would use methanol as a hydrogen carrier.

    Academic text (2000)
  • So we start with canola oil and mix it with methanol and a strong base, in this case potassium hydroxide.

  • Moreover, it is less efficient to produce methanol from natural gas than to produce hydrogen from natural gas.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The hazardous chemical most released to the air in 1997 was methanol, with air emissions of 194.4 million pounds.

    Academic text (2001)
  • By far, the most economical of the vehicles are those that run on methanol and CNG.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The administration's proposal showed a pronounced bias for methanol, an alcohol fuel typically made from coal or natural gas.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Ballard is working with General Motors to produce a liquid-methanol-fueled automotive fuel cell.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The final step of the reaction is the elimination of the methanol molecule and the regeneration of the enzyme.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The dried residue was washed with methanol to remove endogenous nitrate and nitrite salts.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Methanol is often used as an antifreeze in various industrial applications.

Synonyms

wood alcohol
vsmethanol
  • Archaic
1 7.1

A poisonous, flammable liquid once made from wood that people use as fuel or solvent

is the general modern name not stressing historical production
methyl alcohol
vsmethanol
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A poisonous clear liquid that burns easily and is used to stop freezing, to dissolve things, and as fuel

is the widely used chemical name instead of this variant
wood spirit
vsmethanol
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A poisonous alcohol people make by heating wood, used as fuel or solvent

is the usual modern term rather than the historical expression
carbinol
vsmethanol
  • Archaic
1 8.5

A simple toxic alcohol used as a solvent and fuel

is the common name rather than the alternative scientific term

Surface Forms

methanol singular
methanols plural

Morphology

methanol = meth + anol

The components 'meth' and 'anol' do not correspond to standalone English words, making the word opaque for learners.

Etymology

Methanol comes from methyl, the name for a 'one-carbon' part, as in methane, and the ending -ol, which marks an 'alcohol'. So methanol means the simplest alcohol made from one carbon, which helps explain why it is a light liquid that burns easily and is used as a fuel and to dissolve other materials.