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metformin

metformin

1 4.1
A medicine taken by mouth to lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes
  • noun
  • /mɛtˈfɔrmɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : metformina
  • Mrs. M is a 65-year-old with type 2 diabetes who takes metformin 1g twice a day.
  • metformin used to treat
  • taking metformin
  • metformin-treated patients

Today, the mechanism by which metformin works is debated hotly.

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Examples

  • My friend takes metformin every day to keep her blood sugar within a healthy range.

  • And so I was prescribed metformin in an effort to reduce inflammation in my body.

  • The first one is, can metformin cause weight loss?

  • The most common example is metformin for diabetes.

  • And if it tends to run high, you can go, oh, I take metformin for that.

  • Metformin may be used when the benefits of improving HbA1c outweigh the risks.

    Academic text (2015)
  • While most patients start on cheap generic diabetes pills, such as metformin, many need insulin as their disease progresses.

    Blog text (14)
  • Patients treated with insulin alone gain significantly more weight than those treated with insulin plus metformin (4.4 kg versus 0.5 kg).

    Academic text (2012)
  • Many patients with type 2 diabetes rely on metformin to help control their blood sugar levels.

  • Doctors often prescribe metformin to manage diabetes effectively alongside lifestyle changes.

Synonyms

Glucophage
vsmetformin
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A medicine containing metformin that lowers blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

is the same active medicine presented under its nonbrand generic name
antidiabetic
vsmetformin
  • Specialized
4.1

A medicine that lowers blood sugar to treat diabetes

is an oral drug used specifically for type 2 diabetes management
antidiabetic drug
vsmetformin
  • Specialized
3.1

Medicine that lowers blood sugar to treat diabetes

focuses on an oral medicine for type 2 diabetes rather than prevention

How Effective

insulin
  • Specialized
144 3.7
pioglitazone
  • Specialized
1 8.7
metformin
  • Specialized
1 4.1
placebo
  • Specialized
61 6.0

Surface Forms

metformin singular
metformins plural

Etymology

Metformin comes from the chemical name dimethylbiguanide: the met part is from methyl, meaning a 'small chemical part', and formin links it to other medicines in the biguanide family like phenformin. That's why metformin is the medicine from that family used to 'lower blood sugar' in type 2 diabetes.