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meteorological balloon

meteorological balloon

1 4.6
A small balloon that rises high into the sky to collect weather data
  • noun
  • /ˌmiːtiəroʊˈlɒdʒɪkəl bəˈluːn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : globo meteorológico
  • Sackboy made the journey in a meteorological balloon 30 feet in diameter and filled with five cubic meters of helium.

Examples

  • During the experiment, the meteorological balloon ascended into the sky, collecting essential weather data.

  • Meteorological balloon.

  • The researchers released a meteorological balloon to gather data on atmospheric pressure and temperature.

  • A meteorological balloon helps scientists monitor wind patterns at different altitudes.

Synonyms

pilot balloon
vsmeteorological balloon
  • Specialized
7.0

A small balloon released to find wind direction and speed high in the sky

collects broader weather and atmospheric data rather than only wind direction

How Big

balloon
176 1.0
meteorological balloon
  • Specialized
1 4.6
pilot balloon
  • Specialized
7.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

meteorological + balloon

The noun phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun combination: 'meteorological' (relating to weather) modifies 'balloon' (a gas-filled bag), so the meaning 'a balloon used to collect weather/atmospheric data' is directly derivable from the constituents. This follows a common and productive English composition pattern (and has clear equivalents in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily understand it.

Etymology

Meteorological balloon comes from the simple image of a balloon carrying small instruments up into the sky to watch the 'weather'. So today it means 'a small balloon sent up without people to gather weather information'.