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metaphysis

metaphysis

1 9.9
Part of a long bone between its middle and end where new bone grows in children
  • noun
  • /məˈtæfɪsɪs/
  • Specialized
: metáfisis
  • The major anatomic regions of a growing bone include the epiphysis, physis (growth plate), metaphysis, and diaphysis (Figure 2).
  • metaphysis into the physis

Examples

  • Doctors pay special attention to injuries involving the metaphysis during pediatric examinations.

  • The most common site of fracture was the distal metaphysis of the tibia.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The metaphysis is a point of decreased strength in the bone and is a frequent site of buckle fractures in children.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A Salter-Harris Type II (metaphysis into the physis) pattern is the most frequent type of physeal injury of the distal radius.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Type II fractures (metaphysis into the physis) are the most common and represent approximately 50% of all growth-plate fractures in children (Peterson, 1996) (Figure 4).

    Academic text (2006)
  • Because it is a SH type IV pattern, the fracture occurs at the distal tibia through the metaphysis, into the physis, and out through the epiphysis.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In young children, the thin cortex surrounding the cancellous bone of the metaphysis may merely buckle and is called a buckle or torus fracture (see Figure 7).

    Academic text (2002)
  • In children, fractures often occur at the metaphysis, where the bone is still growing.

  • The metaphysis is crucial for bone growth, as it connects the epiphysis and diaphysis.

Surface Forms

metaphysis singular
metaphyses plural

Morphology

metaphysis = physis (opaque) = meta + physis

The word is historically segmented as meta- + physis, but the specialized anatomical meaning is not predictable for an average learner from those parts.

Etymology

The word metaphysis comes from the Greek parts meta- meaning 'between' and physis meaning 'growth' or 'nature', similar to the root in physical. So the metaphysis is the 'between-growth' part of a long bone, the area between the shaft and the end where new bone grows.