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metafiction

metafiction

1 8.9
A story that reminds people they are reading it
  • noun
  • /ˌmɛtəˈfɪkʃən/
  • Literature
translation icon : metaficción
  • A popular example of metafiction is in the novel where the author includes commentary on the writing process within the story.
  • historiographic metafiction
  • postmodern metafiction
  • radical metafiction

Examples

  • "Two such concepts are metafiction in literature and its TV/film equivalent, 'breaking the fourth wall.'"

    Blog text (20)
  • Thus, two basic types of metafiction are distinguishable: the diegetic and the linguistic, each of which may be overt or covert.

    Academic text (1993)
  • With radical metafiction, the narrative audience is reduced to a very incomplete involvement.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In metafiction, there is no singular domain of facts, and hence no alternatives to it exist.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The content of the interview is a metafiction that navigates the cultural space between imagined signs and social truths.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Like many of her contemporaries, Erdrich writes metafiction that is concerned as much with exploring the process of storytelling as with the story itself.

    Academic text (1997)
  • But in addition to this basic narration, Mulligan Stew provides a perfect example of metafiction that focuses on medium.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I do not suggest that the challenge to reference-world construction is exclusive to postmodern metafiction, but that the postmodern provides the most radical test case.

    Academic text (1995)
  • With radical metafiction like Mulligan Stew, the reader's construction of a reference world is actually restrained or blocked.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The very moment in The Poetics of Postmodernism that she introduces her characterization of postmodern narrative as historiographic metafiction illustrates the contradiction.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

metanarrative
vsmetafiction
  • Literature
9.8

A story that talks about other stories or how stories are told

is narrower, used for fictional works that show their constructed nature

How Self-Referential

metafiction
  • Literature
1 8.9
metanarrative
  • Literature
9.8
narrative
336 3.9
story
1.0

Surface Forms

metafiction singular
metafictions plural

Morphology

metafiction = fiction (semi-transparent) = meta + fiction

The word clearly combines meta- with fiction, but the self-referential literary meaning is somewhat specialized rather than fully obvious to an average learner.

Etymology

Metafiction combines meta- ('about' or 'beyond') and fiction ('a made-up story'), so it literally means a story that is 'about' a story. That's why metafiction draws attention to its own making and makes readers aware they are reading fiction.