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mess jacket

mess jacket

8.4
Short jacket worn by military officers at formal dinners
  • noun
  • Jargon
translation icon : chaqueta de gala
  • The officer wore a distinctive mess jacket to the formal dinner.

Examples

  • The officers looked sharp in their mess jackets.

  • Tailors must ensure each mess jacket fits precisely to maintain a sharp appearance.

  • His mess jacket was adorned with medals and gold trim for the event.

  • He wore a mess jacket to the formal dinner.

  • His mess jacket was adorned with medals and gold trim for the event.

  • The officer wore a distinctive mess jacket to the formal dinner.

  • Tailors must ensure each mess jacket fits precisely to maintain a sharp appearance.

Synonyms

jacket
vsmess jacket
1.0

A short coat that reaches the waist or hips and fastens at the front

is the narrower formal military waist-length coat for officers at mess dinners
monkey jacket
vsmess jacket
  • Archaic
9.6

A short formal jacket worn by navy officers at dinner

has identical meaning but uses a different traditional name
shell jacket
vsmess jacket
7.9

A short waist-length jacket worn by military officers at formal dinners

is the same formal military short coat but specifies use inside the mess

How Formal

tailcoat
1 6.8
mess jacket
  • Jargon
8.4
jacket
1.0
shirt
1.0
T-shirt
400 1.0

Surface Forms

mess jacket singular
mess jackets plural

Morphology

mess + jacket

The meaning is directly compositional: 'mess' (military dining/hall or meal for service personnel) + 'jacket' (a short coat) yields a jacket associated with the mess or worn for formal mess occasions. This straightforward noun–noun combination follows common naming patterns (e.g. 'dinner jacket') and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

The term mess jacket comes from the military mess, the dining room where officers ate, and the short jacket they wore to those formal meals. That's why the name now means a waist-length formal jacket worn by officers at the mess.